import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 
import javax.print.Doc;
import javax.print.DocFlavor;
import javax.print.DocPrintJob;
import javax.print.PrintException;
import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.SimpleDoc;
import javax.print.attribute.HashPrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintRequestAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Copies;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.MediaSizeName;
 
public class PrintGIF {
 
	public static void main(String args[]) {
 
		// tu archivo a imprimir
		String file = "c:\\image.gif";
 
		// definimos el tipo a imprimir
		DocFlavor docFlavor = DocFlavor.INPUT_STREAM.GIF;
 
		// establecemos algunos atributos de la impresora
		PrintRequestAttributeSet aset = new HashPrintRequestAttributeSet();
		aset.add(MediaSizeName.ISO_A4);
		aset.add(new Copies(1));
 
		// mi impresora por default
		PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
 
		Doc docPrint;
		try {
			docPrint = new SimpleDoc(new FileInputStream(file), docFlavor, null);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
			return;
		}
 
		// inicio el proceso de impresion...
		DocPrintJob printJob = service.createPrintJob();
		try {
			printJob.print(docPrint, aset);
		} catch (PrintException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			return;
		}
	}
}

import javax.print.PrintService;
import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;
import javax.print.attribute.Attribute;
import javax.print.attribute.AttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.HashAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.PrintServiceAttributeSet;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.Destination;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterInfo;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterIsAcceptingJobs;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterLocation;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterMakeAndModel;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterName;
import javax.print.attribute.standard.PrinterState;
 
/**
 * Ejemplos para ver tus impresoras
 * @author Peiretti
 */
public class PrintExamples {
 
    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
 
        printAvailable();
        printDefault();
        printByName("MiImpresora");
    }
 
    public static void printAvailable() {
 
        // busca los servicios de impresion...
        PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
 
        // -- ver los atributos de las impresoras...
        for (PrintService printService : services) {
 
            System.out.println(" ---- IMPRESORA: " + printService.getName());
 
            PrintServiceAttributeSet printServiceAttributeSet = printService.getAttributes();
 
            System.out.println("--- atributos");
 
            // todos los atributos de la impresora
            Attribute[] a = printServiceAttributeSet.toArray();
            for (Attribute unAtribute : a) {
                System.out.println("atributo: " + unAtribute.getName());
            }
 
            System.out.println("--- viendo valores especificos de los atributos ");
 
            // valor especifico de un determinado atributo de la impresora
            System.out.println("PrinterLocation: " + printServiceAttributeSet.get(PrinterLocation.class));
            System.out.println("PrinterInfo: " + printServiceAttributeSet.get(PrinterInfo.class));
            System.out.println("PrinterState: " + printServiceAttributeSet.get(PrinterState.class));
            System.out.println("Destination: " + printServiceAttributeSet.get(Destination.class));
            System.out.println("PrinterMakeAndModel: " + printServiceAttributeSet.get(PrinterMakeAndModel.class));
            System.out.println("PrinterIsAcceptingJobs: " + printServiceAttributeSet.get(PrinterIsAcceptingJobs.class));
 
        }
 
    }
 
    public static void printDefault() {
 
        // tu impresora por default
        PrintService service = PrintServiceLookup.lookupDefaultPrintService();
        System.out.println("Tu impresora por default es: " + service.getName());
 
    }
 
    public static void printByName(String printName) {
 
    	PrintService[] services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, null);
 
        // buscar por el nombre de la impresora (nombre que le diste en tu S.O.)
        // en "aset" puedes agregar mas atributos de busqueda
        AttributeSet aset = new HashAttributeSet();
        aset.add(new PrinterName(printName, null));
        //aset.add(ColorSupported.SUPPORTED); // si quisieras buscar ademas las que soporten color
 
        services = PrintServiceLookup.lookupPrintServices(null, aset);
        if(services.length == 0){
        	System.out.println("No se encontro impresora con nombre " + printName);
        }
        for (PrintService printService : services) {
        	System.out.println(printService.getName());
		}
    }
}